Looking for a
job-creation project that will
involve hundreds, maybe even
thousands of jobs in your community?
If the ground
below your feet features solid
bedrock, there is a good chance the
Nuclear Waste Management
Organization (NWMO) will want to
talk to your local council about
storing spent nuclear fuel.
But just because
a community is willing to host a
proposed underground storage
facility, it won't come about for
some time, explained Ben Belfadhel
in an interview during a public
information session held in Greater
Sudbury on Monday at the Howard
Johnson Hotel.
"This project is
going to last decades," he said.
"Even the site selection process
will last seven-10 years, drilling
bore holes and doing geological
surveys, to ensure the site is safe.
We are looking at seven-10 years at
a cost of hundreds of millions fully
funded by the nuclear industry.
"So, it will be
2035 at the earliest before this is
up and running."
The information
session, which ran from 2-9 p. m.,
featured a 20-minute video and
numerous display boards.
Organization staff were on hand to
explain the site selection process.
Created in 2002,
NWMO was told to consider three
options for the long-term management
of nuclear fuel waste and report
back to the federal government. In
November 2005, it recommended
burying the waste in a rock
formation combined with short-term
storage at the reactor sites and the
option of moving the waste to a
central, above-ground storage site
while the underground repository was
being built.
Currently, about
two million spent nuclear waste
bundles are stored at nuclear
reactor sites and research centres
across the country.
Belfadhel said if
a community is interested in being
host to the proposed storage
facility, a total of five site
criteria have to be met before it
can be considered.
"The site should
not contain groundwater resources at
depth to protect the groundwater and
also the repository," he pointed
out. "Also, the site shouldn't be
located where there are natural
resources such as gold or uranium."
Last Thursday,
Sudbury MPP and cabinet minister
Rick Bartolucci issued a statement
calling on Greater Sudbury council
to approve a resolution that would
veto any proposal to bury nuclear
waste in the Sudbury area.
"Our community must
be clear in our message to city council
that we do not want this type of storage
in our community," he said. "There is no
dollar figure, no salary and no number
of jobs that would be worth risking the
health of our children, our landscape
and our future."
Bartolucci alleged NWMO is proposing a
large-scale, deep geological repository
be built in Greater Sudbury that would
store some of Canada's nuclear waste.
"I
am urging all Sudburians to say no to
this proposal and to urge city council
to pass a resolution indicating they do
not support this idea either," he said.
"We are not the dumping ground for
Canada's nuclear waste nor do we ever
want to be."
A
NWMO spokesman said last week that
Greater Sudbury has not been targeted
for a nuclear waste storage site.
"There is not, and has never been, a
proposal to bury nuclear waste in
Sudbury," Mike Krizanc said. "We're
simply visiting the major regions of the
nuclear provinces to ask for the public
to comment on our process for finding a
site."
Jamie Robinson, NWMO's director of
strategic communications, said the
amount of jobs that would be created
with the proposed storage site is
considerable.
"We are talking about hundreds of direct
jobs in the community and maybe
indirectly thousands of jobs in the
community," he said, in an interview
Monday.
Robinson said that once a site is
selected, a "site characterization
building" will be constructed and
operated over a period of five years. If
everything goes well with that building,
he said, the construction of the actual
storage facility will follow and take 10
years to complete.
The nuclear waste storage facility
project is a national infrastructure
project that carries an estimated price
tag of $16-24 billion.
Brennain Lloyd, of Northwatch, who
travelled to the city from North Bay for
the information session, said the best
solution for nuclear waste is to store
it where it is produced.
"In any other industry, you deal with
waste at source," she said. "Reduce it
as much as possible."
Lloyd said that creating a nuclear waste
storage site in a remote part of
Northern Ontario would not be a good
move for many reasons.
"If you move it in Northern Ontario, you
have increased transportation," she
said. "And you create the risk of
remoteness. You add this out of sight
and out of mind quality to it. It's not
the ingredient we want in a waste
management solution. In 100-200-300
years when the reactors are shut down,
the expertise (in dealing with nuclear
waste) will become more and more
scarce."
Gord Harris, who ran for the Green Party
in the Sudbury riding in the October
2008 federal election, said he doesn't
like the fact that the Ontario
government plans to increase the amount
of nuclear-generated power.
"It only expands the problem (of dealing
with nuclear waste)," he said. "That $20
billion could be better spent expanding
renewable power."
Harris said he does find that the NWMO
is doing it right and proceeding very
slowly with its plans.
"I
studied this in university," he said. "
I have always been aware of the
challenges we have in disposing of
nuclear waste. It is one of the biggest
challenges we have ever faced. These
things will be here 100 million years
from now."
The Greater Sudbury session is one of 13
NWMO is holding across Saskatchewan,
Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick.
-
- -
Disposal
Uranium fuel rod bundles are not like a
dead household battery.
*
a uranium-dioxide rod bundle is about .5
metres long, about 13 centimetres in
diameter and weighs about 20 kilograms;
*
a rod bundle has a working life of about
18 months;
*
a spent rod bundle then gets stored in a
water tank for 10 years, the water
helping to both cool the rod bundle down
and help shield against radiation
emission;
*
next up is storage in a dry container;
*
a spent rod bundle will continue to emit
radiation for thousands of years;
*
about 90 per cent of the spent nuclear
rod bundles in Canada to date were
produced in Ontario;
*
at the moment, spent rod bundles in
Canada are stored on site at nuclear
power reactors and at research stations
where they were used;
*
the proposed underground storage of
spent nuclear bundles would see some 300
bundles stored in a copper container
surrounded by bentamite clay and
bedrock;
*
storage would occur some 500 metres
below the surface;
*
if all the spent rod bundles in Canada
were collected and stacked like
cordwood, they would fill six hockey
rinks from ice level to the top of the
boards.
--
source: Nuclear Waste Management
Organization